Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia and was founded in 1836. It was the first free-settled British province in Australia, and was named after Queen Adelaide, the German-born wife of King William IV. The city was planned by Colonel William Light, who was the first Surveyor-General of the Colony of South Australia.
The city was designed to be a planned city, with wide streets and ample parklands. It was also designed to be a city of churches, with many of the city's churches being built in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.
Adelaide has a rich history of industry and innovation. It was the birthplace of the Australian wine industry, and is home to many of the country's leading wineries. It is also home to a number of major industries, including automotive manufacturing, defence, and information technology.
Adelaide is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a number of festivals and events held throughout the year. It is home to a number of museums, galleries, and theatres, as well as a thriving music scene.
Adelaide is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors drawn to its beaches, wineries, and cultural attractions. It is also a popular destination for students, with a number of universities and colleges located in the city.