The Aegean Coast of Turkey has a long and rich history. It has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, and has been home to many civilizations throughout the ages. The region was part of the Hittite Empire, and later the Persian Empire. It was conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC, and was part of the Roman Empire from the 1st century BC until the 7th century AD. During the Byzantine period, the region was a major center of Christianity, and many churches and monasteries were built. In the 13th century, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and remained under Ottoman rule until the early 20th century. Today, the Aegean Coast is a popular tourist destination, with its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture.