Albany is the oldest European settlement in Western Australia, having been established in 1826. It was founded by the British as a military outpost and was the first permanent European settlement in the state. The town was named after the Duke of York, who later became King George IV.
The town grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming a major port and trading centre. It was also the site of the first European settlement in the state, and the first European settlement in Australia to be established by free settlers.
In the early 20th century, Albany was a major whaling port, and the town was home to the first whaling station in Australia. The whaling industry declined in the 1950s, and the town's economy shifted to focus on fishing, forestry, and tourism.
Today, Albany is a popular tourist destination, with a range of attractions including the Albany Wind Farm, the Albany Heritage Park, and the Albany Entertainment Centre. The town is also home to a number of museums, galleries, and other cultural attractions.