Šibenik is a city in Croatia located in the central part of the country on the Adriatic Sea. It is the oldest native Croatian town on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, and the historical center of the Šibenik-Knin County. The city was first mentioned in 1066 in a document of the Croatian King Petar Krešimir IV, and was given the status of a town in 1298.
The city was an important port and trading center in the Middle Ages, and was a part of the Venetian Republic from 1412 to 1797. During this period, the city was fortified and many of its most important monuments were built, including the Cathedral of St. James, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In the 19th century, Šibenik was a part of the Austrian Empire, and then the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, the city was occupied by the Italian and German forces, and suffered significant damage. After the war, the city was rebuilt and developed into an important industrial and cultural center. Today, Šibenik is a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful architecture, beaches, and cultural attractions.